这份防洪防汛安全知识请查收!
来源:新湖南客户端.社会
阅读:8119
2024-06-19 14:51:23
![](https://vod-xinningxian-xhncloud.voc.com.cn/177/2024/06/19/57c6747c0151bb93801d43f93893563103be0c7b1718779916.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/size-limit/1.5M!/ignore-error/1|watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyLnZvYy5jb20uY24veGhuMS5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.2/wst/0)
什么是汛期
汛期是指江河由于流域内季节性降水、融冰、化雪引起季节性水位上涨的时期。
什么是防汛
暴雨预警信号等级划分?
![](https://vod-xinningxian-xhncloud.voc.com.cn/177/2024/06/19/fbf9e6abab646ea5ecd8ac96a760c0d0dc888aa51718779916.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/size-limit/1.5M!/ignore-error/1|watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyLnZvYy5jb20uY24veGhuMS5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.2/wst/0)
![](https://vod-xinningxian-xhncloud.voc.com.cn/177/2024/06/19/9cdb30299898eab6ba6fd8047d9739d38eebc1bd1718779917.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/size-limit/1.5M!/ignore-error/1|watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyLnZvYy5jb20uY24veGhuMS5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.2/wst/0)
1.关门窗,家中宅
![](https://vod-xinningxian-xhncloud.voc.com.cn/177/2024/06/19/a6bc55af382640f26c461b542275604eebca14451718779917.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/size-limit/1.5M!/ignore-error/1|watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyLnZvYy5jb20uY24veGhuMS5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.2/wst/0)
![](https://vod-xinningxian-xhncloud.voc.com.cn/177/2024/06/19/e2e552df902150fe5e121626fb3ceb5eabeabfc91718779917.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/size-limit/1.5M!/ignore-error/1|watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyLnZvYy5jb20uY24veGhuMS5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.2/wst/0)
3.电线落,速报警
![](https://vod-xinningxian-xhncloud.voc.com.cn/177/2024/06/19/e369edab7eadb6c18f0d259b39fcd41db23f60451718779917.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/size-limit/1.5M!/ignore-error/1|watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyLnZvYy5jb20uY24veGhuMS5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.2/wst/0)
![](https://vod-xinningxian-xhncloud.voc.com.cn/177/2024/06/19/c0d371317e92fdc0110c5ba39c90a47398e1e3ba1718779918.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/size-limit/1.5M!/ignore-error/1|watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyLnZvYy5jb20uY24veGhuMS5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.2/wst/0)
![](https://vod-xinningxian-xhncloud.voc.com.cn/177/2024/06/19/7c9536d18f83c335cc0d1c3d9ea5ab3871dcabd21718779918.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/size-limit/1.5M!/ignore-error/1|watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyLnZvYy5jb20uY24veGhuMS5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.2/wst/0)
![](https://vod-xinningxian-xhncloud.voc.com.cn/177/2024/06/19/92b7f26e91af837dd385b3ef37f0dfeee16b8bf21718779918.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/size-limit/1.5M!/ignore-error/1|watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyLnZvYy5jb20uY24veGhuMS5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.2/wst/0)
![](https://vod-xinningxian-xhncloud.voc.com.cn/177/2024/06/19/652e0ba9fe8c88c9e48781e1a3732fa964f86eb21718779918.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/size-limit/1.5M!/ignore-error/1|watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyLnZvYy5jb20uY24veGhuMS5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.2/wst/0)
![](https://vod-xinningxian-xhncloud.voc.com.cn/177/2024/06/19/e2a2a81931891676a4b2d0f7ac0fed4db6e2ecb71718779919.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/size-limit/1.5M!/ignore-error/1|watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyLnZvYy5jb20uY24veGhuMS5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.2/wst/0)
![](https://vod-xinningxian-xhncloud.voc.com.cn/177/2024/06/19/0bb8a57c505506980c256f7d789d619b452de1571718779919.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/size-limit/1.5M!/ignore-error/1|watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyLnZvYy5jb20uY24veGhuMS5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.2/wst/0)
![](https://vod-xinningxian-xhncloud.voc.com.cn/177/2024/06/19/9cdb30299898eab6ba6fd8047d9739d38eebc1bd1718779917.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/size-limit/1.5M!/ignore-error/1|watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyLnZvYy5jb20uY24veGhuMS5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.2/wst/0)
1.经常收听天气预报,密切注视天气变化,了解掌握灾情预报预测,做好防洪保护。要认真学习有关汛期防灾抗灾的知识,提高自我保护能力。
2.不到易发生山洪(河溪边、沙滩,低洼处)区域游玩逗留。
3.不到易发生山体滑坡、崩塌和泥石流等危险区域或危房里活动停留。
4. 不到溪、河、池塘、水库等水域戏水、游玩。
5. 需过溪河要找桥梁通过。不要涉水过坑、过溪、过河,更不要冒险抢渡溪河。
6. 不到小溪、河流等水域捕鱼玩耍。
7. 遇到灾害性天气尽量不外出,已出门在外的要寻找安全的地带避灾自护。
8. 途中遇险时,不必惊慌失措,应迅速进行避险自救或寻找求助求救的办法,不能冒险行事。
![](https://vod-xinningxian-xhncloud.voc.com.cn/177/2024/06/19/7449c66a3ffd647d855458f1a66fe1ff435d9c831718779919.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/size-limit/1.5M!/ignore-error/1|watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyLnZvYy5jb20uY24veGhuMS5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.2/wst/0)
![](https://vod-xinningxian-xhncloud.voc.com.cn/177/2024/06/19/9cdb30299898eab6ba6fd8047d9739d38eebc1bd1718779917.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/size-limit/1.5M!/ignore-error/1|watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyLnZvYy5jb20uY24veGhuMS5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.2/wst/0)
2.在打雷下雨时,严禁在山顶或者高丘地带停留,更要切忌继续蹬往高处观赏雨景,不能在大树下、电线杆附近躲避,也不要行走或站立在空旷的田野里,应尽快躲在低洼处,或尽可能找房或干燥的洞穴躲避。
3.雷雨天气时,不要用金属柄雨伞,摘下金属架眼镜、手表、裤带,若是骑车旅游要尽快离开自行车,亦应远离其它金属制物体,以免产生导电而被雷电击中 。
![](https://vod-xinningxian-xhncloud.voc.com.cn/177/2024/06/19/cac53ff1f1eb6f59be9d336d02100b033298227d1718779919.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/size-limit/1.5M!/ignore-error/1|watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyLnZvYy5jb20uY24veGhuMS5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.2/wst/0)
4.在雷雨天气,不要去江、河、湖边游泳、划船、垂钓等。
![](https://vod-xinningxian-xhncloud.voc.com.cn/177/2024/06/19/2398f7a047716af3a1cdad182b602a74ddc8042d1718779920.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/size-limit/1.5M!/ignore-error/1|watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyLnZvYy5jb20uY24veGhuMS5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.2/wst/0)
5.当发生雷击时,旅伴应立即将病人送往医院。如果当时呼吸、心跳已经停止,应立即就地做口对口人工呼吸和胸外心脏按摩,积极进行现场抢救。千万不可因急着运送去医院而不作抢救,否则会贻误病机而致病死亡。有时候,还应在送往医院的途中继续进行人工呼吸和胸外心脏按摩。此外,要注意给病人保温。若有狂躁不安、痉挛抽搐等精神神志症状时,还要为其作头部冷敷。对电灼伤的局部,在急救条件下,只需保持干燥包扎即可。树木下、靠近河湖池沼以及潮湿地区是雷击事故多发区。
6.在室外,要考虑到雷电活动区域,看雷电活动远近,一般是听雷声就能判断出远近,不要躲到避雷针和大树下面。在空旷的地方不要打雨伞,因为雨伞有针尖,电场强度要集中些。不要在空旷地方打手机。要蹲下来,两脚并拢。
![](https://vod-xinningxian-xhncloud.voc.com.cn/177/2024/06/19/1b4ce7f563a3f260b1d60beec5595ac7aaaa35551718779920.jpg?imageMogr2/auto-orient/size-limit/1.5M!/ignore-error/1|watermark/1/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyLnZvYy5jb20uY24veGhuMS5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest/dx/0/dy/0/ws/0.2/wst/0)
大家一定要
及时关注天气预警信息
提前做好防范!
来源:湖南应急管理
作者:新小融
责编:冷洁
来源:新宁县融媒体中心